Server per il P2P con Debian: differenze tra le versioni

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Server per il P2P con Debian (visualizza wikitesto)

Versione delle 11:45, 24 ott 2015

780 byte rimossi ,  24 ott 2015
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(2 versioni intermedie di 2 utenti non mostrate)
Riga 1: Riga 1:
{{Versioni compatibili|Squeeze}}
{{Versioni compatibili|Squeeze|Wheezy}}
__TOC__
__TOC__
{{E-zine
{{E-zine
Riga 62: Riga 62:
=====.rtorrent.rc=====
=====.rtorrent.rc=====
(modifiche principali in <font style="color:red;">rosso</font>)
(modifiche principali in <font style="color:red;">rosso</font>)
<div style="overflow:auto;max-height:400px">
&#35; This is an example resource file for rTorrent. Copy to
<br />&#35; ~/.rtorrent.rc and enable/modify the options as needed. Remember to
<br />&#35; uncomment the options you wish to enable.


<br />&#35; Maximum and minimum number of peers to connect to per torrent.
# This is an example resource file for rTorrent. Copy to
<br /><font style="color:red;">min_peers = 40
# ~/.rtorrent.rc and enable/modify the options as needed. Remember to
<br />max_peers = 100</font>
# uncomment the options you wish to enable.
# Maximum and minimum number of peers to connect to per torrent.
<span style="color:red">min_peers = 40
max_peers = 100</span>
# Same as above but for seeding completed torrents (-1 = same as downloading)
<span style="color:red">min_peers_seed = 5
max_peers_seed = 10</span>
# Maximum number of simultanious uploads per torrent.
<span style="color:red">max_uploads = 5</span>
# Global upload and download rate in KiB. "0" for unlimited.
<span style="color:red">download_rate = 75
upload_rate = 5</span>
# Default directory to save the downloaded torrents.
#directory = ./complete
<span style="color:red">directory = /home/mulo/torrent/</span>
# Default session directory. Make sure you don't run multiple instance
# of rtorrent using the same session directory. Perhaps using a
# relative path?
<span style="color:red">session = /home/mulo/torrent/session</span>
# Watch a directory for new torrents, and stop those that have been
# deleted.
<span style="color:red">schedule = watch_directory,10,10,load_start=/home/mulo/watch/*.torrent
schedule = tied_directory,10,10,start_tied=
schedule = untied_directory,10,10,close_untied=</span>
# */
# Close torrents when diskspace is low.
<span style="color:red">#schedule = low_diskspace,5,60,close_low_diskspace=100M</span>
# Stop torrents when reaching upload ratio in percent,
# when also reaching total upload in bytes, or when
# reaching final upload ratio in percent.
# example: stop at ratio 2.0 with at least 200 MB uploaded, or else ratio 20.0
<span style="color:red">schedule = ratio,60,60,"stop_on_ratio=250,250M,2500"</span>
# Move completed torrents
system.method.set_key = event.download.finished,move_complete,"execute=mv,-u,$d.get_base_path=,/home/mulo/complete;d.set_directory=/home/mulo/complete"
# The ip address reported to the tracker.
#ip = 127.0.0.1
#ip = rakshasa.no
# The ip address the listening socket and outgoing connections is
# bound to.
#bind = 127.0.0.1
#bind = rakshasa.no
# Port range to use for listening.
<span style="color:red">port_range = 6881-6999</span>
# Start opening ports at a random position within the port range.
#port_random = no
# Check hash for finished torrents. Might be usefull until the bug is
# fixed that causes lack of diskspace not to be properly reported.
#check_hash = no
check_hash = yes
# Set whetever the client should try to connect to UDP trackers.
<span style="color:red">use_udp_trackers = yes</span>
# Alternative calls to bind and ip that should handle dynamic ip's.
#schedule = ip_tick,0,1800,ip=rakshasa
#schedule = bind_tick,0,1800,bind=rakshasa
# Encryption options, set to none (default) or any combination of the following:
# allow_incoming, try_outgoing, require, require_RC4, enable_retry, prefer_plaintext
#
# The example value allows incoming encrypted connections, starts unencrypted
# outgoing connections but retries with encryption if they fail, preferring
# plaintext to RC4 encryption after the encrypted handshake
#
# encryption = allow_incoming,enable_retry,prefer_plaintext
<span style="color:red">encryption = allow_incoming,try_outgoing,enable_retry</span>
# Enable DHT support for trackerless torrents or when all trackers are down.
# May be set to "disable" (completely disable DHT), "off" (do not start DHT),
# "auto" (start and stop DHT as needed), or "on" (start DHT immediately).
# The default is "off". For DHT to work, a session directory must be defined.
#
<span style="color:red">dht = auto</span>
# UDP port to use for DHT.
#
dht_port = 6881
# Enable peer exchange (for torrents not marked private)
#
peer_exchange = yes
#
# Do not modify the following parameters unless you know what you're doing.
#
# Hash read-ahead controls how many MB to request the kernel to read
# ahead. If the value is too low the disk may not be fully utilized,
# while if too high the kernel might not be able to keep the read
# pages in memory thus end up trashing.
#hash_read_ahead = 10
# Interval between attempts to check the hash, in milliseconds.
#hash_interval = 100
# Number of attempts to check the hash while using the mincore status,
# before forcing. Overworked systems might need lower values to get a
# decent hash checking rate.
#hash_max_tries = 10
# This will set rtorrent/scgi to listen on localhost, port 5000
scgi_port = localhost:5000
# Force rtorrent to use the UTF-8 encoding. The XMLRPC standard requires UTF-8 replies
encoding_list=UTF-8


<br />&#35; Same as above but for seeding completed torrents (-1 = same as downloading)
<br /><font style="color:red;">min_peers_seed = 5
<br />max_peers_seed = 10</font>
<br />&#35; Maximum number of simultanious uploads per torrent.
<br /><font style="color:red;">max_uploads = 5</font>
<br />&#35; Global upload and download rate in KiB. "0" for unlimited.
<br /><font style="color:red;">download_rate = 75
<br />upload_rate = 5</font>
<br />&#35; Default directory to save the downloaded torrents.
<br />&#35;directory = ./complete
<br /><font style="color:red;">directory = /home/mulo/torrent/</font>
<br />&#35; Default session directory. Make sure you don't run multiple instance
<br />&#35; of rtorrent using the same session directory. Perhaps using a
<br />&#35; relative path?
<br /><font style="color:red;">session = /home/mulo/torrent/session</font>
<br />&#35; Watch a directory for new torrents, and stop those that have been
<br />&#35; deleted.
font style="color:red;"><br />schedule = watch_directory,10,10,load_start=/home/mulo/watch/*.torrent
<br />schedule = tied_directory,10,10,start_tied=
<br />schedule = untied_directory,10,10,close_untied=</font>
<br />&#35; */
<br />&#35; Close torrents when diskspace is low.
font style="color:red;"><br />&#35;schedule = low_diskspace,5,60,close_low_diskspace=100M</font>
<br />&#35; Stop torrents when reaching upload ratio in percent,
<br />&#35; when also reaching total upload in bytes, or when
<br />&#35; reaching final upload ratio in percent.
<br />&#35; example: stop at ratio 2.0 with at least 200 MB uploaded, or else ratio 20.0
font style="color:red;"><br />schedule = ratio,60,60,"stop_on_ratio=250,250M,2500"</font>
<br />&#35; Move completed torrents
<br />system.method.set_key = event.download.finished,move_complete,"execute=mv,-u,$d.get_base_path=,/home/mulo/complete;d.set_directory=/home/mulo/complete"
<br />&#35; The ip address reported to the tracker.
<br />&#35;ip = 127.0.0.1
<br />&#35;ip = rakshasa.no
<br />&#35; The ip address the listening socket and outgoing connections is
<br />&#35; bound to.
<br />&#35;bind = 127.0.0.1
<br />&#35;bind = rakshasa.no
<br />&#35; Port range to use for listening.
<font style="color:red;"><br />port_range = 6881-6999</font>
<br />&#35; Start opening ports at a random position within the port range.
<br />&#35;port_random = no
<br />&#35; Check hash for finished torrents. Might be usefull until the bug is
<br />&#35; fixed that causes lack of diskspace not to be properly reported.
<br />&#35;check_hash = no
<br />check_hash = yes
<br />&#35; Set whetever the client should try to connect to UDP trackers.
<font style="color:red;"><br />use_udp_trackers = yes</font>
<br />&#35; Alternative calls to bind and ip that should handle dynamic ip's.
<br />&#35;schedule = ip_tick,0,1800,ip=rakshasa
<br />&#35;schedule = bind_tick,0,1800,bind=rakshasa
<br />&#35; Encryption options, set to none (default) or any combination of the following:
<br />&#35; allow_incoming, try_outgoing, require, require_RC4, enable_retry, prefer_plaintext
<br />&#35;
<br />&#35; The example value allows incoming encrypted connections, starts unencrypted
<br />&#35; outgoing connections but retries with encryption if they fail, preferring
<br />&#35; plaintext to RC4 encryption after the encrypted handshake
<br />&#35;
<br />&#35; encryption = allow_incoming,enable_retry,prefer_plaintext
<font style="color:red;"><br />encryption = allow_incoming,try_outgoing,enable_retry</font>
<br />&#35; Enable DHT support for trackerless torrents or when all trackers are down.
<br />&#35; May be set to "disable" (completely disable DHT), "off" (do not start DHT),
<br />&#35; "auto" (start and stop DHT as needed), or "on" (start DHT immediately).
<br />&#35; The default is "off". For DHT to work, a session directory must be defined.
<br />&#35;
<font style="color:red;"><br />dht = auto</font>
<br />&#35; UDP port to use for DHT.
<br />&#35;
<br />dht_port = 6881
<br />&#35; Enable peer exchange (for torrents not marked private)
<br />&#35;
<br />peer_exchange = yes
<br />&#35;
<br />&#35; Do not modify the following parameters unless you know what you're doing.
<br />&#35;
<br />&#35; Hash read-ahead controls how many MB to request the kernel to read
<br />&#35; ahead. If the value is too low the disk may not be fully utilized,
<br />&#35; while if too high the kernel might not be able to keep the read
<br />&#35; pages in memory thus end up trashing.
<br />&#35;hash_read_ahead = 10
<br />&#35; Interval between attempts to check the hash, in milliseconds.
<br />&#35;hash_interval = 100
<br />&#35; Number of attempts to check the hash while using the mincore status,
<br />&#35; before forcing. Overworked systems might need lower values to get a
<br />&#35; decent hash checking rate.
<br />&#35;hash_max_tries = 10
<br />&#35; This will set rtorrent/scgi to listen on localhost, port 5000
<br />scgi_port = localhost:5000
<br />&#35; Force rtorrent to use the UTF-8 encoding. The XMLRPC standard requires UTF-8 replies
<br />encoding_list=UTF-8
<br /></div>


La maggior parte di queste opzioni sono esplicite, altre un po' ermetiche; è possibile consultare il [http://libtorrent.rakshasa.no/rtorrent/rtorrent.1.html manuale] per avere maggiori informazioni.<br/>
La maggior parte di queste opzioni sono esplicite, altre un po' ermetiche; è possibile consultare il [http://libtorrent.rakshasa.no/rtorrent/rtorrent.1.html manuale] per avere maggiori informazioni.<br/>
Riga 641: Riga 641:
==Accesso remoto==
==Accesso remoto==
Possiamo eseguire il ''login'' nel ''server'' da ogni computer appartenente alla rete domestica tramite ''ssh'':
Possiamo eseguire il ''login'' nel ''server'' da ogni computer appartenente alla rete domestica tramite ''ssh'':
<pre># aptitude install ssh</pre>
<pre>
# aptitude install ssh
</pre>
 
Generiamo, quindi, la coppia di chiavi per l'utente mulo.
Generiamo, quindi, la coppia di chiavi per l'utente mulo.
<pre>$ ssh-keygen -t rsa$ cp /home/mulo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/mulo/.ssh/autorized_key</pre>
<pre>
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ cp /home/mulo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/mulo/.ssh/autorized_key
</pre>
Useremo l'autenticazione ''Host-based'', per la quale non verrà richiesta una chiave.
Useremo l'autenticazione ''Host-based'', per la quale non verrà richiesta una chiave.


<pre># echo "HostbasedAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config</pre>
<pre>
# echo "HostbasedAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config
</pre>
 
Ci connetteremo al ''server'' con:
Ci connetteremo al ''server'' con:
<pre>$ ssh mulo@<IpAddressMulo>password: YourPassword</pre>
<pre>
$ ssh mulo@<IpAddressMulo>
password: YourPassword
</pre>


==Conclusioni==
==Conclusioni==
HAL 9000
3 581

contributi

Estratto da "https://guide.debianizzati.org/index.php/Speciale:DiffMobile/34289...39812"

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